PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPICAL CHERNOZEM WITH MODERATE HUMUS CONTENT USED UNDER ORCHARDS AND FIELD CROPS AFTER DEEP TILLAGE IN THE CENTRAL PART OF MOLDOVA
Tatiana Nagacevschi, Ana Bîrsan
Abstract
One of the directions of contemporary pedology is the research of processes
occurring in soil. The importance of this problem is to know the methods of directing the processes in
the soil, to create optimal conditions for plant growth and development, preservation and increase soil
fertility and protection from negative technological processes (compaction, structure degradation etc.).
A strategic direction for the development of horticulture consists in the efficient operation of plantations
with unspent potential and successive replacement with advanced technologies that bring early bearing, high
productivity of competitive organic fruit demanded on domestic and foreign markets. Anthropogenic factors leading
to degradation of the soil cover is maximum involvement of land in traditional agriculture (especially fruit growing)
leading to humus loss, structure degradation, compaction and erosion.
occurring in soil. The importance of this problem is to know the methods of directing the processes in
the soil, to create optimal conditions for plant growth and development, preservation and increase soil
fertility and protection from negative technological processes (compaction, structure degradation etc.).
A strategic direction for the development of horticulture consists in the efficient operation of plantations
with unspent potential and successive replacement with advanced technologies that bring early bearing, high
productivity of competitive organic fruit demanded on domestic and foreign markets. Anthropogenic factors leading
to degradation of the soil cover is maximum involvement of land in traditional agriculture (especially fruit growing)
leading to humus loss, structure degradation, compaction and erosion.