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EVOLUTION OF SOIL CHEMICAL VARIABLES IN AN ORGANIC CELERY CROP DURING THE CONVERSION PERIOD TO ORGANIC FARMING


 
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1. Title Title of document EVOLUTION OF SOIL CHEMICAL VARIABLES IN AN ORGANIC CELERY CROP DURING THE CONVERSION PERIOD TO ORGANIC FARMING
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. Sanchez-Navarro
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. A. Blanco-Bernardeau
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. C. Salas-Sanjuan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country J. A. Sanchez-Romero
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s)
 
4. Description Abstract For this study two fertilisation assays were carried out in an experimental field. The first assay (F1) used a sheep manure amendment, following the stipulations of European regulations concerning organic agriculture practices, and the second assay (F2) followed conventional agricultural practices of the area using inorganic fertilizers (313; 37 and 566 kgha-1 of N, P and K, respectively). Over a three-year period, samples of the arable soil layer were taken monthly in order to analyse the soil properties as indicators of soil quality (organic carbon, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, C:N ratio, Olsen P, electrical conductivity, pH in water and 1M KCl, cation exchangeable capacity, and exchangeable bases (Mg, K and Na).
The experimental plot managed using organic agriculture techniques showed significantly better conditions for crop development than the conventionally managed plot: higher quantities of organic matter (22.4 and 17.4 gkg-1, respectively) and nitrogen ( 3.0 and 2.5 gkg-1, respectively), a higher cation exchange capacity(14.4 and 12.2 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively) and greater availability of phosphorus ( 45.4 and 27.1 mgkg-1). No significant differences were observed as regards pH (8.0 in both plots) or the C/N ratio (7.7 and 7.1, respectively). Despite the short trial period of only three years, these results suggest that the agronomic model based on organic agriculture has a beneficial effect on soil properties and contributes to the function of soil as C sink.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Editura Universit??ii "Alexandru Ion Cuza"
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2013-09-27
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://factori.soilscience.ro/index.php/fspdzt/article/view/478
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/fppzt.v12i1.478
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Soil Forming Factors and Processes from the Temperate Zone; Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
 
12. Language English=en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)